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Common Name: Clymene Moth
Scientific Name: Haploa
clymene
Where to look: Serendipitously throughout the Center. This
individual was observed on Pioneer Trail.
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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The Clymene moth has a very distinctive cross
pattern formed from dark bands on the forewings. Larvae of this species feed on
a variety of plants including oaks, willows and peach trees. This adult is
resting on a beautyberry leaf.
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Butterfly Pea is a member of the Legume, or Bean
Family, with a large butterfly-shaped flower attached to a slender vine. It is
a hardy plant found in a variety of habitats including roadsides and disturbed
areas.
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Common Name: Butterfly Pea
Scientific Name: Centrosema
virginianum
Where to look: Butterfly Garden
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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Partridge Pea is another plant which tolerates harsh, dry
habitat well and flowers copiously in the late summer through early fall. The
leaflets are somewhat sensitive to touch and the fruit is a flattened bean.
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Common Name: Partridge Pea
Scientific Name: Chamaecrista
fasciculata
Where to look: Butterfly Garden
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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Passionvine is a familiar and distinctive plant
with an unusual, large, disk-like flower. The plant produces a lime sized green
fruit which bursts easily when squeezed, or stepped on.
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Common Name: Passionvine, Passion Flower, or Maypop
Scientific Name: Passiflora
incarnata
Where to look: Butterfly Garden, or around the bridge
near the greenhouse.
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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Swallowtails are among the most easily recognized
butterflies but several species and several color morphs occur in Mississippi.
The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail occurs in this typical yellow form but some
females are black. Larvae of this species feed on a variety of tree leaves
including Tulip Poplar, Magnolia, Ash and Maple.
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Common Name: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail
Scientific Name: Papilio
glaucus
Where to look: Late summer specimens are often
observed nectaring on Goldenrod and other plants. This individual was feeding
on Lantana in the parking lot at Price Hall.
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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Clusters of bird-shaped, scarlet flowers on a
tall slender stalk make Cardinal Flower one of our more distinctive
summer-flowering plants. The species is probably pollinated by Hummingbirds.
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Common Name: Cardinal Flower
Scientific Name: Lobelia
cardinalis
Where to look: Pioneer Trail in the moist area west of
Raccoon Bridge.
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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Pokeberry, a common large plant in disturbed areas, produces
clusters of purple berries in late summer. Beware, because these berries (and
all other parts of this plant) contain toxic quantities of alkaloids which can
result in death if consumed. The plant is one of the most common causes of
human poisoning in the United States because the young leaves are used in
making “poke salad”.
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Common Name: Pokeberry or Pokeweed
Scientific Name: Phytolacca
americana
Where to look: Along Pioneer Trail. Especially common on
hummocks created by uprooted trees.
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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Carolina Buckthorn produces a small, less
prolific summer fruit which is also reported to contain toxic quantities of a
glycoside capable of producing serious gastroenteric irritation.
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Common Name: Carolina Buckthorn
Scientific Name: Rhamnus
caroliniana
Where to look: Along Pioneer Trail and on the east end of
Grapevine Loop.
Photo and text by Bill Stark
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